Smart Grid Technology
- Overview
Smart grid technology is a digital system that monitors, controls, and analyzes power flow between different types of generating units and consumers. It uses advanced algorithms and control systems to:
- Monitor grid performance
- Detect faults
- Optimize electricity flow
- Respond quickly to issues like power outages or voltage fluctuations
- Limit electrical power to the residential level
- Network small-scale distributed energy generation and storage devices
- Communicate information on operating status and needs
- Collect information on prices and grid conditions
Some applications of smart grid technology include:
- Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI)
- Demand response
- Electric vehicles (EVs)
- Wide-area situational awareness
- Distributed energy resources and storage
- Distribution grid management
The five components of a smart grid are:
- Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI)
- Distribution automation
- Demand response
- Energy storage systems
- Smart sensors and devices
The Internet of Things (IoT) supports the technology and communication required to make smart grids smart. IoT has applications for:
- Monitoring electricity generation
- Gauging intelligent power consumption
- Managing energy efficiency
[More to come ...]